
Kings World · Training · 6 min read
Most advice about how to gain muscle covers the same ground: train hard, eat enough protein, sleep well, be consistent. All true, all necessary — and all things you've read a hundred times. What follows are five habits that get far less airtime but come up constantly on the gym floor, because they're usually the difference between a member who keeps progressing and one whose training quietly plateaus. None of them require a new programme. Most of them cost nothing but attention.
1Log how hard the set was, not just the weight
Almost everyone tracks sets, reps and load. Very few people track how close to failure each set actually was — and that's the variable that tends to decide whether a set was a real stimulus or just movement.
Two lifters can write down "80kg × 8" and have done completely different sessions. One stopped with five reps left in the tank; the other could barely have managed one more. On paper they look identical. In terms of training stimulus, they aren't.
The fix is simple: next to each working set, note roughly how many reps you think you had left — commonly called reps in reserve. Over a few weeks you'll spot the pattern most people find, which is that the sets they thought were hard were often two or three reps short of it, particularly on lower-body and machine work.
Add one number to your log: RIR (reps in reserve) after each working set. Nothing else changes. Review it on Sunday and see how many of your sets were genuinely near the limit.
2Rest longer than feels normal on your hard sets
Short rest periods have a reputation for being more intense, more efficient, more "hardcore". On compound movements they're often just a way of doing less work at a lower quality.
If you squat, rest 90 seconds and squat again, the second set is limited by breathing and general fatigue long before the target muscles are the limiting factor. You'll get fewer reps, with worse technique, and you'll feel wrecked without necessarily having trained the muscle harder. Give the same set three minutes and you'll typically complete more reps at the same load — more work done, better positions held.
A practical guide: on heavy compound lifts, rest until your breathing is back under control and you feel ready, usually two to four minutes. On isolation and machine work, 60 to 90 seconds is generally plenty. Cardio-style breathlessness during resistance training isn't a marker of a good muscle-building session.
Pick your main compound lift and actually time the rest. Three minutes, watched on a clock rather than guessed. Compare the reps you get on set three against last week's log.
3Treat your warm-up sets as information
Warm-up sets are usually rushed through as a formality. They're actually the most useful diagnostic you have, and they're free.
How the bar feels at 60% of your working weight tells you a lot about the session ahead. If the ramp-up feels heavier and slower than usual, that's a signal — poor sleep, a hard session two days ago, a stressful week, under-eating. Rather than forcing the planned load and grinding out ugly reps, you can adjust: keep the same load and drop a set, or reduce the weight slightly and keep the reps clean.
The opposite applies too. Some days the ramp feels unusually light. Those are the days to add a little load or chase an extra rep. Training isn't a fixed contract with your spreadsheet — the plan is the starting point, and the warm-up tells you which version of the plan today can actually support.
Warm-up sets also serve a second purpose: rehearsing the movement pattern with light loads gives you a few reps to sort out bar position, bracing and setup before the weight punishes a sloppy one.
Work Hard. Stay Humble.
The Kings Gym Way4Fit the exercise to your body, not the other way round
There's a strong belief that certain exercises are compulsory — that you must back squat, must conventional deadlift, must barbell bench. In reality, limb lengths, hip structure, shoulder mobility and injury history all affect which variations feel strong and stable and which feel awkward no matter how much you practise.
Someone with long femurs will often find a high-bar squat forces a very forward lean, while a front squat, hack squat or heel-elevated position lets them load the quads far more comfortably. Someone with cranky shoulders might make better long-term progress on a slight incline dumbbell press than on a flat barbell bench. The muscle doesn't know which exercise it's doing — it responds to tension, effort and progression over time.
This isn't permission to avoid anything difficult. Compound lifts are hard for a reason and worth learning properly. But if a movement has been uncomfortable for months and hasn't improved with coaching, changing the variation is usually smarter than continuing to push through it. Having a floor with plenty of options makes this easy — our Crawley club runs over 150 pieces of equipment, and Brighton has 100+ machines alongside a dedicated powerlifting room, so there's nearly always another way to load the same muscle.
If a movement causes pain rather than discomfort, or pain persists after training, stop and speak to a qualified professional. Several of our clubs have on-site sports therapy or physio — ask at reception.
5Schedule the easy weeks before you need them
The least glamorous tip on this list, and the one most often skipped. Fatigue accumulates gradually — not just in the muscles, but in joints, connective tissue and general readiness. It builds quietly for weeks, then shows up all at once as stalled lifts, poor sleep, low motivation and sessions that feel like wading through mud.
The common response is to push harder, which usually deepens the hole. The alternative is to plan a lighter week in advance: after roughly four to eight weeks of hard training, take a week at reduced volume or load — same exercises, fewer sets, stopping further from failure. Most people come back and find the weights move better than they did before.
Consistency over a year matters more than any individual session. A planned easy week costs you a few percent of one month's training. An injury or a burnout-driven break can cost you months.
Open your calendar and put a lighter week in it now, roughly six weeks out. Deciding in advance means you won't have to negotiate with yourself when the time comes.
The basics still do most of the work
None of the above replaces the fundamentals, and it's worth being straight about that. Progressive overload, enough total protein and energy, adequate sleep and turning up regularly account for the large majority of results. The five habits here are what tends to separate people who have those basics covered but have stopped moving forward.
It's also worth saying plainly: rates of muscle gain vary enormously between individuals, and are influenced by training experience, age, genetics, nutrition, sleep, stress and overall health. Anyone promising a specific amount of muscle in a specific number of weeks is selling something. What you can reasonably control is the quality and consistency of your training — which is exactly what these five habits improve.
This article is general training information, not medical or nutritional advice. If you're new to exercise, returning from injury, pregnant or managing a health condition, speak to your GP or a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your training.
Getting help with any of this
All five of these are easier with a second pair of eyes. Certified personal trainers at every Kings Gym club can look at your current programme, check your technique on the main lifts and help you set up a structure that fits your week. If you're weighing up where to train, our guide to choosing the right gym membership in London is a good place to start.
FAQs: Building muscle in the gym
How many sets per muscle group should I do each week?
Research on resistance training generally points to a range rather than a magic number, with many people doing well somewhere around ten to twenty hard sets per muscle group per week, split across two or more sessions. The right figure for you depends on training experience, recovery and how close to failure your sets are. Increase gradually rather than jumping straight to the top of the range.
Do I have to train to failure to build muscle?
No. Sets taken close to failure — roughly one to three reps in reserve — appear to be sufficient for most training goals, and they generate less fatigue than repeatedly going to absolute failure. Failure training has its place, but it's a tool rather than a requirement.
How long does it take to see results?
It varies considerably. Strength often improves within the first few weeks, largely through better technique and coordination, while visible changes in muscle size typically take longer and depend on nutrition, sleep, training age and genetics. Nobody can honestly guarantee a timeline — tracking your lifts is a more reliable measure of progress than the mirror.
Should I change my programme when progress stalls?
Not immediately. Before changing the programme, check the more likely explanations: sets that aren't close enough to failure, rest periods that are too short, inconsistent attendance, insufficient sleep or food, or accumulated fatigue that a lighter week would resolve. Most stalls come from execution rather than programme design.
Do I need supplements to build muscle?
No. Supplements can be convenient for meeting protein targets, but they don't replace overall diet and training. If you're considering any supplement, check it against your circumstances with a qualified professional, and prioritise total daily protein and energy intake first. Our clubs stock supplements on site if you want to ask the team about options.
Is soreness a sign of a good session?
Not reliably. Muscle soreness mostly reflects novelty — a new exercise, more volume than usual, or unfamiliar loading — rather than how effective the session was. Trained lifters often get little soreness while continuing to progress. Track your performance over weeks instead.
Put It Into Practice
Pick one. Give it a month.
Apply one of the five for four weeks and see what changes. If you want a second opinion on your programme or your technique, our teams are on the floor every day. Earn your crown at Kings Gym.
Our clubs: Tower Bridge Croydon Mitcham Crawley Brighton


